KRAFTON/Raon-1-nano

text-generation model by KRAFTON

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Raon-1 nano is a dense language model with 1.5B effective parameters (3.1B total, including a 1.5B per-layer embedding table), developed by KRAFTON AI. It is designed to follow instructions, maintain conversational context, and call the right tools in both Korean and English. As part of the Raon open model family, it is released under the Apache 2.0 license. Raon-1 nano uses a hybrid dense architecture, consisting of 18 linear attention layers and 6 full attention layers. gates and a fixed-size recurrent state. hyper-connections (mHC), which speeds up training. After its MLP, the layer uses it to adjust its output before passing it on. Only the 6 MLA layers keep a KV cache, about 7 KiB per token in BF16. The checkpoint on HuggingFace contains 3.2B parameters: 3.1B for the main model and 55M for the Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) module. CategoryBenchmark Raon-1 nano(E1.5B) Qwen3.52B Gemma 4E2B MiniCPM52B LFM31.7B Total params(effective) 3.1B(E1.5B)…

KRAFTON/Raon-1-nano on Hugging Face A short preview, not the full document.

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Inside the original model card — Document outline
  1. Raon-1 nano
  2. Highlights
  3. Model Overview
  4. Training
  5. Benchmark Results
  6. Sampling parameters
  7. Quickstart
  8. BF16 (no quantization)
  9. License
  10. Hugging Face model card / README notice License - Apache 2.0

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Model overview

KRAFTON/Raon-1-nano is a text-generation model repository published by KRAFTON on Hugging Face. The source reports the transformers library.

This page summarizes Hub metadata. For intended use, training data, evaluation results and limitations, consult the original model card.

Model facts

Task
text-generation
Library
transformers
Recent downloads (30 days)
806
Cumulative likes
90
Hugging Face trending score
88
Reported safetensors parameters
3,529,911,376
Architecture
Raon1NanoForCausalLM
License
apache-2.0
Access
Not gated by Hugging Face
Created
2026-10-29T05:38:14.000Z
Last modified
2026-11-11T12:31:43.000Z

Compatibility and lineage

Language coverage was not reported.

Base-model lineage was not included.

Parameter count is not a RAM/VRAM requirement. Check precision, quantization, context length and runtime compatibility in the model card; no hardware or API-cost claim is inferred here.

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Source: Hugging Face Hub. Metadata observed 2026-11-14T06:56:53.534Z. Daily imports are snapshots, not real-time monitoring.

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